|
Siberian Husky Breed Information
If you are contemplating adding a Siberian Husky to your family, you are
strongly advised to research the breed BEFORE you get the dog, not after.
Siberians are delightful and beautiful companions with many intriguing
characteristics (see the Siberian
Husky Breed Standard on this page), but sometimes also have traits that
not everyone is prepared to live with. Some of the following websites should
help
in your decision-making process:
So...You Want A Siberian Husky?
About Siberian Huskies
Siberian Husky Club of America
Thinking About Buying A Dog?
Siberian Husky Breed Standard
General Appearance
The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working dog, quick and light
on his feet and free and graceful in action. His moderately compact and well
furred body, erect ears and brush tail suggest his Northern heritage. His
characteristic gait is smooth and seemingly effortless. He performs his
original function in harness most capably, carrying a light load at a
moderate speed over great distances. His body proportions and form reflect
this basic balance of power, speed and endurance. The males of the Siberian
Husky breed are masculine but never coarse; the bitches are feminine but
without weakness of structure. In proper condition, with muscle firm and
well developed, the Siberian Husky does not carry excess weight.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Height: Dogs, 21 to 23½ inches at the withers. Bitches,
20 to 22 inches at the withers.
Weight: Dogs, 45 to 60 pounds. Bitches, 35 to 50 pounds. Weight is in
proportion to height. The measurements mentioned above represent the extreme
height and weight limits with no preference given to either extreme. Any
appearance of excessive bone or weight should be penalized. In profile, the
length of the body from the point of the shoulder to the rear point of the
croup is slightly longer than the height of the body from the ground to the
top of the withers.
Disqualification: Dogs over 23½ inches and bitches over 22 inches.
Head
Expression is keen, but friendly; interested and even
mischievous. Eyes almond shaped, moderately spaced and set a trifle
obliquely. Eyes may be brown or blue in color; one of each or parti-colored
are acceptable. Faults--Eyes set too obliquely; set too close
together. Ears of medium size, triangular in shape, close fitting and
set high on the head. They are thick, well furred, slightly arched at the
back, and strongly erect, with slightly rounded tips pointing straight up.
Faults--Ears too large in proportion to the head; too wide set; not
strongly erect. Skull of medium size and in proportion to the body;
slightly rounded on top and tapering from the widest point to the eyes.
Faults--Head clumsy or heavy; head too finely chiseled. Stop--The
stop is well-defined and the bridge of the nose is straight from the stop to
the tip. Fault--Insufficient stop. Muzzle of medium length;
that is, the distance from the tip of the nose to the stop is equal to the
distance from the stop to the occiput. The muzzle is of medium width,
tapering gradually to the nose, with the tip neither pointed nor square.
Faults Muzzle either too snipy or too coarse; muzzle too short or too long.
Nose black in gray, tan or black dogs; liver in copper dogs; may be
flesh-colored in pure white dogs. The pink-streaked "snow nose" is
acceptable. Lips are well pigmented and close fitting. Teeth
closing in a scissors bite. Fault--Any bite other than scissors.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck: Medium in length, arched and carried proudly erect
when dog is standing. When moving at a trot, the neck is extended so that
the head is carried slightly forward. Faults--Neck too short and
thick; neck too long. Chest: Deep and strong, but not too broad, with
the deepest point being just behind and level with the elbows. The ribs are
well sprung from the spine but flattened on the sides to allow for freedom
of action. Faults--Chest too broad; "barrel ribs"; ribs too flat or
weak. Back: The back is straight and strong, with a level topline
from withers to croup. It is of medium length, neither cobby nor slack from
excessive length. The loin is taut and lean, narrower than the rib cage, and
with a slight tuck-up. The croup slopes away from the spine at an angle, but
never so steeply as to restrict the rearward thrust of the hind legs.
Faults--Weak or slack back; roached back; sloping topline.
Tail
The well furred tail of fox-brush shape is set on just below the level of
the topline, and is usually carried over the back in a graceful sickle curve
when the dog is at attention. When carried up, the tail does not curl to
either side of the body, nor does it snap flat against the back. A trailing
tail is normal for the dog when in repose. Hair on the tail is of medium
length and approximately the same length on top, sides and bottom, giving
the appearance of a round brush. Faults--A snapped or tightly curled
tail; highly plumed tail; tail set too low or too high.
Forequarters
Shoulders: The shoulder blade is well laid back. The upper
arm angles slightly backward from point of shoulder to elbow, and is never
perpendicular to the ground. The muscles and ligaments holding the shoulder
to the rib cage are firm and well developed. Faults--Straight
shoulders; loose shoulders. Forelegs: When standing and viewed from
the front, the legs are moderately spaced, parallel and straight, with the
elbows close to the body and turned neither in nor out. Viewed from the
side, pasterns are slightly slanted, with the pastern joint strong, but
flexible. Bone is substantial but never heavy. Length of the leg from elbow
to ground is slightly more than the distance from the elbow to the top of
withers. Dewclaws on forelegs may be removed. Faults--Weak pasterns;
too heavy bone; too narrow or too wide in the front; out at the elbows.
Feet oval in shape but not long. The paws are medium in size, compact
and well furred between the toes and pads. The pads are tough and thickly
cushioned. The paws neither turn in nor out when the dog is in natural
stance. Faults--Soft or splayed toes; paws too large and clumsy; paws
too small and delicate; toeing in or out.
Hindquarters
When standing and viewed from the rear, the hind legs are moderately
spaced and parallel. The upper thighs are well muscled and powerful, the
stifles well bent, the hock joint well-defined and set low to the ground.
Dewclaws, if any, are to be removed. Faults--Straight stifles,
cow-hocks, too narrow or too wide in the rear.
Coat
The coat of the Siberian Husky is double and medium in length, giving a
well furred appearance, but is never so long as to obscure the clean-cut
outline of the dog. The undercoat is soft and dense and of sufficient length
to support the outer coat. The guard hairs of the outer coat are straight
and somewhat smooth lying, never harsh nor standing straight off from the
body. It should be noted that the absence of the undercoat during the
shedding season is normal. Trimming of whiskers and fur between the toes and
around the feet to present a neater appearance is permissible. Trimming the
fur on any other part of the dog is not to be condoned and should be
severely penalized. Faults--Long, rough, or shaggy coat; texture too
harsh or too silky; trimming of the coat, except as permitted above.
Color
All colors from black to pure white are allowed. A variety of
markings on the head is common, including many striking patterns not found
in other breeds.
Gait
The Siberian Husky's characteristic gait is smooth and seemingly
effortless. He is quick and light on his feet, and when in the show ring
should be gaited on a loose lead at a moderately fast trot, exhibiting good
reach in the forequarters and good drive in the hindquarters. When viewed
from the front to rear while moving at a walk the Siberian Husky does not
single-track, but as the speed increases the legs gradually angle inward
until the pads are falling on a line directly under the longitudinal center
of the body. As the pad marks converge, the forelegs and hind legs are
carried straightforward, with neither elbows nor stifles turned in or out.
Each hind leg moves in the path of the foreleg on the same side. While the
dog is gaiting, the topline remains firm and level. Faults--Short,
prancing or choppy gait, lumbering or rolling gait; crossing or crabbing.
Temperament
The characteristic temperament of the Siberian Husky is friendly and
gentle, but also alert and outgoing. He does not display the possessive
qualities of the guard dog, nor is he overly suspicious of strangers or
aggressive with other dogs. Some measure of reserve and dignity may be
expected in the mature dog. His intelligence, tractability, and eager
disposition make him an agreeable companion and willing worker.
Summary
The most important breed characteristics of the Siberian Husky are medium
size, moderate bone, well balanced proportions, ease and freedom of
movement, proper coat, pleasing head and ears, correct tail, and good
disposition. Any appearance of excessive bone or weight, constricted or
clumsy gait, or long, rough coat should be penalized. The Siberian Husky
never appears so heavy or coarse as to suggest a freighting animal; nor is
he so light and fragile as to suggest a sprint-racing animal. In both sexes
the Siberian Husky gives the appearance of being capable of great endurance.
In addition to the faults already noted, the obvious structural faults
common to all breeds are as undesirable in the Siberian Husky as in any
other breed, even though they are not specifically mentioned herein.
Disqualification
Dogs over 23½ inches and bitches over 22 inches.
Approved October 9, 1990
Effective November 28, 1990 |